The latest leg of the John Bunyan Trails sees us in the small village of Pavenham close to the River Great Ouse. We will be walking in a clockwise direction towards Oakley, about 1.9 miles away. We pick up the 'JB' straight away and are soon in open countryside. The weather forecast is good, with no rain expected. Perfect conditions for a good walk hopefully.
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Archie enjoying a run
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Didn't really expect to see Highland Cattle on the walk today. Known as Bò Ghàidhealach in Scottish Gaelic, and Heilan coo in Scots,
these iconic and extremely photogenic creatures, with their distinctive
horns and long, woolly, wavy coats are at home on the BCN(Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire & Northamptonshire) Nature Reserve. There is quite a 'fold' of them too. Although a group of cattle is usually called a herd, a group of Highland cattle is known as a ‘fold.’ They seem very friendly though, until you get a bit too close and the horn suddenly becomes a dangerous weapon. The cutest one of all though is the young one hunkering down on the floor.

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At last, we get our first view of the River Great Ouse. We have been following the edge of it for some time, but it has been hidden behind trees and bushes. The longest British Rivers called 'Ouse'. The River has several sources in Northamptonshire and flows through, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Norfolk on its way to 'The Wash'. It is the fifth longest river in the UK.Although there is some disagreement as to the actual length. Authorities quote between 160 miles and 143 miles. We cross the river at Stafford Bridge as we approach the village of Oakley, some four miles north west of the county town of Bedford.It has a history stretching back to pre- medieval times, when the
population was less than 100. Today the number of people living within
the Parish boundary has risen to 2,500. We walk down to the river where an 'Egyptian Goose' is swimming with it's flock of young. Egyptian geese were introduced to Britain from Africa, and are actually a member of the 'Shelduck' family so aren't true Geese.

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Egyptian Geese
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From Oakley we pass into the village of Clapham, previously known as Clopeham, has been an agricultural village since before the Norman Conquest. The Saxon church tower was used to look out for raiders who came up the river as far as The Ford. Talking of the Ford, my colleague who planned the route for today joked that he hoped there was a bridge to take us across! It is located near Green Lane and The Swan Public House. A rock and concrete crossing point to Bromham. Some members of the public tell us that it it only really used by Tractors. In Summer it is just about passable when the depth is about 2 feet. It gains several feet in winter and becomes fast flowing making it dangerous. There is a bit of a gathering at the Ford. Families enjoying the good weather having a paddle, a dog or two splashing around. However there is a distinct absence of a bridge of any form.....Thankfully I am wearing shorts and can roll them up a bit further. I would also need to remove boots and socks of course. My colleague is not quite so fortunate and has to remove his long trousers.

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Dog Rescue
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Feet Drying
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Safely across to Bromham
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It is the most uncomfortable of walks across the Ford. As well as being uneven underfoot, the rocks are very sharp, not to mention slippery. A couple of times I nearly go over, which really isn't an option. It really is hard work and a case of taking small steps and keeping focused. Meanwhile my companion is finding things even more difficult trying to balance a dog as well. Half way across he changes tactics and makes for the edge which is overgrown with nettles and bushes. I keep on going forward and the water gradually gets more shallow. We both make it across in safety and set about getting dried off and on our way to Bromham.

Calmness is quickly resumed, helped by some lovely scenery passing 'Bromham Lake Nature Reserve' and 'Bromham Park'. Nearby is Bromham Mill, which we won't see on this walk. Bromham (Bruneham in Domesday) is probably the enclosed meadow on which the broom or the dyers' weed grew. Nothing of that nature is found today though. In fact there seem to have been at least a doze variations on the name between 1086 (Domesday Book) and 1227 when the modern day spelling was first recorded. We continue on our way towards Stevington through some lovely open countryside. I believe there will be some 'Bunyan' related interest too.
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Stevington Windmill
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Stevington Windmill is an impressive postmill built in the 18th century and is the only complete windmill left in Bedfordshire.The whole body of the mill that houses the machinery is mounted on a single central vertical post.The windmill operated commercially, mostly grinding cattle feed, until
1939. It was purchased and restored in 1951 by Bedfordshire County
Council. We could have walked up to the Windmill, my Hernia was in full swing though and I didn't fancy any extra yards thank you very much.
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Stevington Cross
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Arriving into Stevington village and at the crossroads we find 'Stevington Cross'. A stone cross dating from the 14th Century. This would have been a preaching cross, and used before places had a church. Just the sort of place that a travelling Priest would use to hold a service. There is a legend that John Bunyan preached at Stevington cross; this has sprung from his words in Pilgrim's Progress:
"He ran till he came to a Place somewhat ascending and upon that place
stood a Cross, and a little below in the bottom, a Sepulchre". Furthermore it is thought to have inspired his writing about Christian's burden falling from his back, and rolling down into the holy sepulchre. Too much, perhaps, can be made of every part of the landscape of
the book having a Bedfordshire counterpart and, certainly, there is no
evidence of his ever having visited Stevington. His church in Bedford had links with the West End Baptist Meeting but that is all. We continue down 'Church Road in search of the 'Holy Well'. We actually thought that we might have missed it and checked with a couple of locals. They confirmed that the Well was to the rear of the church of St Mary the Virgin. 
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church of St Mary the Virgin. |
St Mary’s Church has been the village centre of worship since the 11th
century when the original stone tower was built. There was an earlier
wooden watch-tower in the 9th century on the site. Additions have, of
course, been added over the centuries. overlooking the River Great Ouse, it is a beautiful spot for any visitor with its churchyard a wildlife haven of biodiversity.
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The Holy Well Stevington
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The spring issues from limestone rock underneath the church and the archway is incorporated into the wall of the church. It is debatable as to whether the well is considered holy because it
flows from under the church, or whether the church was built on this site
because of the well? This ancient spring was thought to heal eyes and was used by pilgrims for centuries.The 'Holy Well' may also have been Bunyan's 'sepulchre'?

We are also now on the 'Ouse Valley Way' a 150-mile (240 km) footpath starting from Syresham in Northamptonshire to 'The Wash' in Kings Lynn. A source-to-sea route on one of England's longest rivers. We are nearing the end on this particular walk though. We pass through a series of 'Kissing Gates' before arriving by the river once more. We are warned by a sign that the ground is very boggy. Given the lack f rain in May and in to June they were surprisingly boggy. This is as an area shown on the map as 'Osier Holts'. Where historically willows were planted and coppiced for their flexible twigs and used for basket making and other crafts. The marshy fringes of rivers, especially those which were often flooded were the most
common locations for osier beds.Once a significant industry in Great Britain until the early 20th Century,
when industrial machinery and the import of cheaper materials made them
unprofitable and commercially unviable.We follow the direction of the river through woodland back into Mill Lane back at Pavenham. It has been an interesting and a times exciting walk . A walk of 10.57 miles This will be the last 'proper walk' for a while as two lots of surgery loom large on the horizon. Hope to be back stronger than ever!